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Employment scams

Employment scams continue to be one of the most common types of scams around. BBB has tips to help you spot the different types of job scams.

Job scams are increasingly common and can take on many different forms.

Whether or not you are searching for a job, you can encounter an employment scam. Before you schedule an interview or accept a new job, always do your research.

Job scammers are becoming more and more sophisticated. They can convincingly claim to represent real employers, require interviews, and even provide phony offer letters. Understanding how these scams work is the first step in protecting yourself.

Below are some of the most reported job scam tactics: work from home scams, HR impostors and recruiting scams, and online scams, along with tips on how to avoid job scams and where to report them.

the most reported job scams

Work from home and easy money scams

Mystery shopper jobs

Fake assignments ask you to deposit a check and wire back money, leaving you on the hook for the loss.

Avoid mystery shopper scams

Pyramid schemes

Some work-from-home offers ask you to recruit others or pay upfront fees to “earn money,” but the focus is on recruitment rather than real products or services.

Learn more about pyramid schemes

HR impostor and recruiting scams

HR rep impostors

Fraudsters pretend to be representatives from real companies, sending fake job offers to steal personal info.

Learn more about fake HR reps

Online scams

Resume formatting scams

If you are asked to pay to reformat your resume for a company’s applicant tracking system (ATS) during your job search, think twice before you agree.

Avoid resume scams

protect yourself

How to avoid employment scams

Verify job postings on job boards

If you see a job listing on social media or a third-party site, confirm the position exists by visiting the company’s official website.

Research the recruiter

Look up names on LinkedIn or the company’s staff directory. Watch for profiles with very few connections, generic photos, or incomplete details.

Protect your personal information

Don’t share your Social Security number, banking details, or copies of IDs until you have verified the employer and completed a legitimate hiring process.

Trust your instincts

If the job sounds too good to be true, promises high pay for little work, or pushes you to act quickly, walk away.

Where to report job scams

BBB Scam Tracker

Report job scams to BBB Scam Tracker, whether or not you lost money. Your report helps warn other job seekers.

Report a scam

Federal Trade Commission

In the US, you can also report employment scams to the Federal Trade Commission at ReportFraud.ftc.gov.

Report to the FTC

Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre

In Canada, report job scams to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre.

Report to the CAFC

keep learning

More ways to spot a scam