By Randy Hutchinson
President of the BBB
Reprinted from The Commercial Appeal
I’ve written many earlier columns about bogus business opportunities that hopeful entrepreneurs invest in, only to find out that the whole deal was a scam. Recent cases have included promises to help people achieve financial independence by investing in real estate, operating an online store on Amazon, and becoming a telemarketer. A lawsuit filed by the FTC and the Florida Attorney General involves a somewhat unique, but still fraudulent, business opportunity.
RivX is a “trucking automation” company that enticed consumers to pay $75,000 or more to buy trucks that many never received. Once consumers paid for the truck, RivX would operate it on their behalf, securing loads, hiring drivers, and managing all the logistics.
RivX claimed that consumers would make passive income of $5,000 to $7,000 per month starting in as little as 60 days. Its online videos said:
The company provided consumers with documents that said if they failed to make the promised profits, RivX would return their initial investment. But in fact, while owners pocketed millions of dollars, very few consumers even received their trucks and none of them recouped their investment, let alone made a profit.
RivX was charged with violating the FTC Act, the FTC’s Business Opportunity Rule, the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, and the Consumer Review Fairness Act. The last charge was in response to the company including a non-disparagement clause in its contracts that threatened consumers with a penalty of up to $100,000 for publicly criticizing RivX or leaving a negative review online. A federal court issued a restraining order halting the company’s operations and freezing its and the owners’ assets.
Samuel Levine, Director of the FTC’s Bureau of Consumer Protection, said, “Defendants tricked consumers into paying tens of thousands of dollars each with false promises that they would operate a trucking business for the consumer. Instead of receiving the lucrative returns promised by defendants, many consumers lost their life’s savings. The FTC will continue to aggressively pursue those who prey on consumers with bogus earnings claims.”
The FTC and BBB offer these tips to avoid becoming the victim of a business opportunity s[RH1] cam: