BBB Wise Giving Report for
Coalition to Salute America's Heroes Foundation

BBB Wise Giving Report issued February 2008
BBB Wise Giving Report expires January 2010


Does not meet one or more standards
This charity does not meet one or more of the 20 standards for Charity Accountability. Find out more...


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Charity Contact Information

Name: Coalition to Salute America's Heroes Foundation
Address: 100 Broadway
  Ossining, NY 10526
Phone: 914-432-5400
Web Address: www.saluteheroes.org
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BBB Wise Giving Alliance Comments

2004, District of Columbia
Affiliates: Help Hospitalized Veterans

Stated Purpose: "to provide support to wounded troops, veterans, and their families."

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Evaluation Conclusions

              

Coalition to Salute America's Heroes Foundation (CSAH) does not meet the following 2 Standards for Charity Accountability:

Standard 2: Number of Board Members - Soliciting organizations shall have a board of directors with a minimum of five voting members.

CSAH does not meet this standard because CSAH reports that it currently has a three-member board of directors.

     In response, CSAH indicated that while it had a five-member board of directors during the 2006 fiscal year, some members have since left the board. CSAH is currently seeking to fill these vacancies.

 

Standard 15: Misleading Appeals - Have solicitations and informational materials, distributed by any means, that are accurate, truthful and not misleading, both in whole and in part. Appeals that omit a clear description of program(s) for which contributions are sought will not meet this standard. A charity should also be able to substantiate that the timing and nature of its expenditures are in accordance with what is stated, expressed, or implied in the charity's solicitations.

CSAH does not meet this standard for the following two reasons: (1) a statement that appeared on the CSAH website during 2007 about the organization's use of contributed funds was not supported by the information contained in the 2006 audit report, and (2) information displayed on CSAH's website during 2007and included in its 2006 audit report does not clearly identify the nature of its largest activity in the past year - the reported contribution in 2006 of 1.5 million sports score cards, with a reported wholesale value of $18,750,000, to military personnel.

During 2007, the following statement appeared on the CSAH website: “Ninety-six percent of all money contributed goes directly to service-members and their families.”  However, the 96% figure is not supported by CSAH's 2006 audit report.  The audit shows that of the $5.4 million cash contributions received, less than 25% went directly to service members and their families.

As of August 2007, the CSAH website referred to the sports score cards as “long distance calling cards” and “calling cards” without informing readers that these cards provided access only to sports scores.  In the Alliance's opinion, this website reference to this in-kind donation provided readers with a misleading impression of the nature of this activity.

After the BBB Wise Giving Alliance initially informed CSAH , in August 2007, that the information about the cards on its website did not meet Standard 15, CSAH made some changes to the website, referring to the cards as “score cards”  and adding detail about the valuation given them in its audit report. However, as of February 10, 2008, the site did not provide any further explanation of the nature of the “score cards.” However, on February 14, 2008, CSAH added the following description of score cards to their website:  these score cards provided access to college and professional sports scores. Although this additional explanation has been added to the CSAH website in 2008, its omission from the website during 2007 does not meet this standard.

In addition, CSAH's 2006 audit report included conflicting descriptions of the largest program service activity.  Specifically, the 2006 audit report's Detailed Statement of Functional Expenses contains three program service expense categories, the largest of which is theVeteran's Service Awards program totaling $20,686,056.  This program is described in Note 2 in the 2006 audit report as a “program to assist wounded veterans (and their spouses) with direct financial aid.”  However, Note 7 in the 2006 audit report states that this expense category included “calling cards with a fair value of $18,750,000.”

     In response, CSAH states:

     “The Coalition has not violated the prohibition on misleading appeals.  In its 2006 audited financial statements the Coalition reported in-kind gift revenues of $20,686,421 and veteran service award expenses of $20,686,056.  The value of the 1.5 million score cards accounted for the vast majority of both of these amounts. Dividing award expenses by the revenues, one determines that 98.6% of the revenues were distributed to the troops.  The Coalition was not, therefore, overstating its financial performance by claiming that '[n]inety-six percent of all money contributed goes directly to service members and their families.' In fact, if anything the Coalition was understating its program expense-to contribution ratio by 2.6 percentage-points.

     “Additionally, the word 'monies' as used on the website does not mean 'cash only' donations, as the [Alliance's] report suggests. Rather, the term is broader and includes any donations with value, namely in-kind donations like the score cards. The website was simply avoiding use of a term of art that many average people many not understand. In short, the Coalition's website reasonably employs everyday language and is accurate.

     “Further, the report states that in conclusory fashion that the Coalition's website gave the 'misleading' impression about the nature of the scorecards. Not so. The website originially referred to the score cards as 'long distance calling cards' and 'calling cards,' both of which are completely accurate descriptions of the cards. Moreover, at [the Alliance's] behest we revised the website to describe the phone cards as score cards, yet [the Alliance] still believes the website is misleading....”

In response to the above CSAH comments regarding Standard 15, the Alliance notes that in its opinion, the term “money contributed' refers to cash, not donated goods or services.  In addition, in the Alliance's opinion, the descriptions “long distance calling cards,” “calling cards,” and “score cards,” that appeared on the CSAH website until February 2008 without further clarification, did not convey to readers that the referenced items provide toll-free access to college and professional sports scores.

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The Alliance is unable to verify if CSAH meets Standard 13, which calls for for organizations to accurately report the charity's expenses in its financial statements.

The Alliance is unable to verify if CSAH meets Standard 13 because of a discrepancy, detailed below, regarding its distribution of an in-kind gift, as reported in the expense section of CSAH's 2006 audit report and 2006 IRS Form 990. CSAH reported that during 2006 it provided an in-kind gift valued at $12,500,000 to the USO of Metropolitan Washington for distribution to deployed troops. The USO reports that the promised 2006 gift was not received.

CSAH reported that in 2006 it received an in-kind donation, valued at $18,750,000, of 1.5 million sports score cards. These cards, which allow toll-free access to college and professional sports scores, were a contribution from another veterans organization, Help Hospitalized Veterans. CSAH reported to the Alliance that it distributed the 1.5 million cards in 2006 and that 1 million of the cards went to the USO to be included as part of the Operation USO Care Package (OUCP). This OUCP program provides various consumer items to deployed troops.

The USO of Metropolitan Washington reports that it did not receive the 1 million sports score cards. The USO has stated that although CSAH contacted it about the pending donation, and the USO subsequently generated, in error, a routine thank you note to CSAH, the cards were not delivered to it and consequently were not distributed to military personnel as part of its 2006 Operation USO Care Package program.

In reaching this conclusion, the USO of Metropolitan Washington states that it has carefully examined OUCP's office and warehouse records; interviewed OUCP employees and volunteers who would have been required to process a donation of this magnitude; and conducted a physical inspection of the OUCP warehouse facility.

CSAH reports that the remaining 500,000 sports cards were provided to other military contacts in 2006. The BBB Wise Giving Alliance is seeking verification of the receipt of these cards by these other recipients.

The sports score cards had a retail price of $25 each and were recognized in CSAH's 2006 financial statements at the wholesale rate of $12.50 each. The Alliance has concerns as to whether the cards were over-valued and has requested additional information from CSAH that would further substantiate the claimed wholesale rate. For example, how many of the cards were sold at the retail price?

In response to the questions raised about the USO's receipt of the 1 million sports score cards in 2006, CSAH states "...the Coalition's files contain evidence which establish, to the satisfaction of the organization's management and independent auditor, that [the sports score cards] were in fact delivered to the USO of Metropolitan Washington, and [CSAH] provided that information to [the Alliance.] Different people may expect different levels of proof; the Coalition was satisfied with the information available and thereby properly recorded the gift-in-kind and program expense."

In regard to the sports score card valuation issue, CSAH states that "[The manufacturer] provided [CSAH] with written documentation of the wholesale value that [CSAH] recorded in [its] books, and [CSAH] had (and have no) reason to disbelieve [the manufacturer's] representations."
Coalition to Salute America's Heroes Foundation (CSAH) meets the remaining 17 Standards for Charity Accountability.
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Programs

              

CSAH's veterans service awards program in 2006, as reported, included the distribution to service members of sports score cards that provided toll-free access to college and professional sports scores. CSAH reports that the awards program also includes emergency and other financial aid to soldiers and their families. CSAH also sponsors conferences and seminars in such areas as educational job training, career counseling, job seeking and placement services. Its public awareness program includes public service announcements to educate the general public about America's wounded troops, veterans and their families.

For the year ended December 31, 2006, CSAH's reported program expenses were:

  
Veteran's service awards 20,686,056
Public awareness 2,648,557
Conferences and seminars 1,253,973
Total Program Expenses: $24,588,586
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Governance

              

Chief Executive : Thomas J. Palma, General Manager
Compensation*:
$147,500

Chair of the Board: Roger Chapin
Chair's Profession / Business Affiliation: President, Help Hospitalized Veterans

Board Size: 3

Paid Staff Size: 7

*The above refers to the 2006 compensation received by the former executive director, Raymond Clifford. Mr. Palma came to CSAH during 2007.
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Fund Raising

              

Method(s) Used:

Direct mail, special events, Internet Appeals, and cause-related marketing.
Because the Alliance has questioned CSAH's valuation of an in-kind contribution valued at $18,750,000, it is unable to determine CSAH's fund raising costs as a percentage of related contributions.(Related contributions are donations received as a result of fund raising activities.)
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Tax Status

              

This organization is tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. It is eligible to receive contributions deductible as charitable donations for federal income tax purposes.
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Financial

              

The following information is based on CSAH's audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006:

Source of Funds  
Gift-in-kind 20,980,421
Contributions 5,451,298
Other income 2,147
Loss on disposal of fixed assets -15,020
Total Income $26,418,846


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Uses of Funds as a % of Total Expenses

Programs: 96%  Fund Raising: 2%  Administrative: 2% 

Total income   $26,418,846
  Program expenses $24,588,586
  Fund raising expenses 625,740
  Administrative expenses 461,914
 
Total expenses   $25,676,240
Income in Excess of Expenses   742,606
Beginning net assets   (539,730)
Ending net assets   202,876
Total liabilities   903,460
Total assets   $1,106,336

Note: According to CSAH's 2006 audited financial statements, the organization received $20,980,421 of in-kind contributions which included 1.5 million sports score cards valued at $18,750,000. The Alliance has raised concerns about CSAH's distribution and valuation of this contribution (see Evaluation Conclusions section).

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Congressional Hearing

              

On January 17, 2008, Roger Chapin, a board member of the Coalition to Salutre America's Heroes Foundation (CSAHF), testified before the U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.  Mr. Chapin responded to questions about CSAHF and other veterans charities. To access a video of the hearing and review related documents go to: http://oversight.house.gov/story.asp?ID=1686

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An organization may change its practices at any time without notice. A copy of this report has been shared with the organization prior to publication. It is not intended to recommend or deprecate, and is furnished solely to assist you in exercising your own judgment. If the report is about a charity and states the charity meets or does not meet the BBB Standards for Charity Accountability, it reflects the results of an evaluation of information and materials provided voluntarily by the charity. The name Better Business Bureau is a registered service mark of the Council of Better Business Bureaus, Inc.

This report is not to be used for fund raising or promotional purposes.

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